final exam

I am in favor of the 2 long essay questions. Or 1 long essay question and 2 short ones work too. I feel like with 2 broad long essay questions we can cover a broader range of knowledge that we've accumulated over the semester versus 4 shorter and more specific questions.

Super Typhoon Haiyan

The Asian world seem to be constantly pounded with super storms. This week Super Typhoon Haiyan has been pounding the Philippines since last Friday. It has killed at least 4 people and displaced thousands. Thousands more has been without electricity.

Many popular beach resort destinations such as Borocay is threatened by the typhoon and is forcing vacation go-ers to leave the resort early.

I have friends that live in Cebu where the typhoon has not hit as bad as other parts of the Philippines:

China Smog Emergency

http://news.yahoo.com/latest-china-smog-emergency-shuts-city-11-million-055104682.html

China has forced public areas to close down after a "smog emergency". All large cities shut down in Northern California including Beijing. Schools were forced to suspend classes and airports to close. According to the article:

An index measuring PM2.5, or particulate matter with a diameter of 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5), reached a reading of 1,000 in some parts of Harbin, the gritty capital of northeastern Heilongjiang province and home to some 11 million people.A level above 300 is considered hazardous, while the World Health Organisation recommends a daily level of no more than 20.

 The Chinese government has announced plans over the years to tackle this issue, but very little has been done to actually fix the problem.

I have actually been to Beijing recently and the smog is ridiculous. You can barely see the building in front of you and it seems like it is constantly foggy. The air is thick, and unlike california, extremely humid. In California, when it is foggy, it is typically a cold, crisp air, but in China it is extremely thick and warm. Gross.

Here are some photos I took on my trip:

This is Shanghai. That "fog" is actually smog and you cant even see Shanghai's skyline in the background.

This is the site of the Olympic Stadium in Beijing. You cant even see the rest of the city in the background because the smog is so thick.

The following are also photos from Beijing:

This photo was taken from the Great Wall of China just outside of Beijing with the city skyline in the distance.

This is the Great Wall of China. The air was extremely thick and HOT. Hiking this wall was not an easy feat. 

Here is me, my brother and my dad struggling to climb the wall while my mom snaps a photo :) notice how steep the steps actually are!

Typhoon in Japan

http://news.yahoo.com/evacuation-could-saved-lives-japan-typhoon-081616887.html

A typhoon (Wipha) has devastated the Japanese Islands yesterday. The typhoon killed 22 people and more than 30 people are still missing. There was a concern that more lives would have been saved if the government would have issued an evacuation warning. Rescue teams searched through homes swept by mudslides in hopes of finding survivors. 

According to the article, flood warnings were issued but only implemented in small towns during the worst of the downpour. 

I would imagine such an advanced country such a Japan would be able to effectively warn their people of such dangers such as this and be able to effectively execute evacuations to save more lives.

Here are some photos of the devastation of the typhoon:

Mudslides combined with fallen  trees knocked houses over and and the force pulled them down the hill.

A woman is looking at a close up photo of the damage

Rescue workers sorting through debris

muddied shoes found within the debris

A man walks near a collapsed house

Architecture

Islamic traditions seem to be the underlying style in the building of the Taj Mahal. There are inscriptions from the Koran cover much of both the exterior and interior walls by craftsmen from as far away as China and Italy (textbook, 194). Pointed archways is characteristic of Islamic architecture and it is present in the building of the Taj Mahal. The beautiful inlay of floral patterns is also a characteristic of Islamic architecture. See Below:

This is the Mosque of Sultan Ahmed at Istanbul, Turkey. It bears a resemblance to the Taj Mahal and was built from 1610-1616. The Taj Mahal was built in 1630-1653.

This is the Sultan Hussan Mosque in Cairo, Egypt. It has similar inlay style patterns on the interior walls as well as the pointed arch--both characteristics

Curse of the Golden Flower

Although this movie has no historical references whatsoever, it is still interesting to get a sense of Chinese culture, fashion, and values from this movie. I highly recommend this movie and would have to say it's one of my favorite Chinese movies of all times. Watch it in Chinese with English subtitles though because I've seen the dubbed versions and the translations were horrible and difficult to get the point across.

The film does an AMAZING job at showing the splendor of ancient Chinese dynasties. The filmography and setting is beautiful. They also show quite a bit of Chinese culture as well including favoring the eldest son (In Chinese culture they tend to bare the most responsibilities), rituals such as Chung Yeung festival.

The costume in this movie is beautiful as well. I'm pretty sure its not historically accurate--for example the empress' nail extensions were not popular until the 1500's I believe. The elaborate costumes might have been similar they seem pretty consistant in Chinese movies and dramas for the royal family.

China: Government Control Over Social Media

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/17/chinese-communist-party-online-crackdown

This article sheds light onto a a concept that we might not be very familiar with: the lack of freedom of speech.

As discussed in class a few weeks ago, most Asian countries value the community as a whole, rather than individuals--therefore the concept of freedom of speech might not hold as much value as it would here in America.

The article talks about large scale online bloggers that has come under fire for their use of blogging materials (usually against the government) feeding the wrong information to its followers. China is known for heavy censorship by their government for social media and this was no exception. Heavy fines and even prison time are the consequences of speaking out against the government. The government claims:

The Communist party's top theoretical journal – Qiushi, or Seeking Truth – warned that some were using internet freedoms "to engage in wanton defamation, attacking the party and the government …The internet is full of all kinds of negative news and critical voices saying the government only does bad things and everything it says is wrong."

This is a prime example of China's authoritarianism where the central government has all the legal power opposed to democracy where the power is split between groups.

India and Violence against women

http://www.theguardian.com/world/2013/sep/07/gang-rape-fear-anger-delhi-slums

This article touches 2 issues:

1. Violence against women 

2. Is that violence against women a direct correlation to the growing economy?

There has always been an issue of violence against women--that has not changed. What has changed is that people are now more freely open to discuss women's rights which makes this issue more apparent. In the article, it states that:

The wave of public revulsion and anger in India prompted by the incident has had some effect, campaigners said. "There is certainly more debate. There's a change in the vocabulary used and police are much more alert. And younger women today are not going to go back to the previous time when they would just stay silent," said Vrinda Grover, a lawyer and human rights activist.

The women today have more of a voice as these human rights activists empower them to speak out against violence. According to Jason Temasfieldt:

Jason Temasfieldt, who launched a campaign against harassment of women in India's commercial capital of Mumbai after his cousin was stabbed to death after intervening to try to protect a female friend, said he had seen a "drastic change" in terms of awareness.

These "drastic changes" will hopefully lead to a decline in violence against women over time.

 Another question is whether that growing gang violence against women a direct correlation to the growing economy? I think yes--but not just to women in particular, but to the overall increase in crime and violence. A growing economy means a larger urban population, a larger working class, and a government struggling to keep up with all of this. What I mean by "struggling" is its inability to properly take care of every single person within its large cities by means of sanitation, public  rights, public safety, public infrastructure, and the list goes on. A growing economy means a large number of people would be migrating to the cities for work, which increases the demand for housing. Overpopulation in the cities is a huge problem in India and the police force is not large enough to cover every corner of the city which makes it inefficient to stop crimes and violence.

Chapter 2

Chapter 2 highlights the different religions in Asia and how it was closely connected to everyday life. Confucianism in China is a set of ethical rules or moral philosophies -very different compared to other religions that deal with theology and otherworldly matters. Confucianism teachings contain a highly distinctive set of values, norms, and social order. 

Confucianism values education, ethics, social justice, and integrity. Many of these values are still prevalent in China today. I have family in Southern China in Macau, Hong Kong, and Guang Zhou and Confucianism explains why my family do the things they do. They highly value a good education and that is a considered a social status almost. Asian parents LOVE to compare their children with other asian parents. For example, a mom would brag about her child being accepted into Stanford and another would brag about their child being accepted into UC Berkeley. Schooling is usually the #1 topic at family gatherings and that just highlights how highly the Chinese value education--nevermind graduating and getting a good job.

Social harmony was also an important aspect in Confucianism. Social harmony meaning everybody knew their place. For example, a servant should not rebel against their master or a son should not rebel against their father. A husband should also show benevolence to his wife and in return, the wife should respect the husband. This kind of family harmony was central to Confucian thought and is prevalent in Asian culture. In my family, respect for your elders was very important. I never understood why Asian families tend to have a similar level of respect for elders until I learned about the basics of Confucianism and I begin to see it in my own family and other Asian families as well.